Domestic Imaginations in Early 19th-Century Viennese Music and Spaces

AHA Session 247
Central European History Society 11
Saturday, January 10, 2026: 3:30 PM-5:00 PM
Wilson Room (Palmer House Hilton, Third Floor)
Chair:
Anthony J. Steinhoff, Université du Québec à Montréal

Session Abstract

Life in early nineteenth-century Vienna was largely characterized by political and cultural instability as the Napoleonic Wars and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire brought about shifts in imperial identity, geographical boundaries, and ideological freedom. Attempting to maintain political and cultural security, Austrian political leaders increased censorship and surveillance of public life throughout the first half of the century. At the same time, natural disasters, new scientific discoveries, and discourses about the Earth’s creation inspired new ways of representing the environment in art. In the midst of these shifts, the home and private sphere came to serve as vital sites for musical creation, expression, and refuge. Moreover, women were key figures shaping activities in the domestic realm, not only by facilitating entry into this world (such as through salon culture) but also by negotiating gender roles. This panel employs domestic spaces as a lens for exploring musical imagination, performance, and labor in early nineteenth-century Vienna. Through three case studies, we reveal how individuals used music in the domestic world to negotiate perceived relationships between the body and the natural world, the formation of political identity, and gender ideologies. Studying the music created for domestic spaces and the actors who shaped musical activities in these sites demonstrates how Viennese denizens—as composers, musicians, craftspeople, and salonnières—navigated and made sense of their environments, political, natural, and gendered.

Emily Shyr explores how the natural sublime is renegotiated in Part I of Franz Schubert’s (1797–1828) last song cycle, Winterreise. Using the work of Paul Ricœur to modify Immanuel Kant’s “dynamic” sublime, Shyr shows how musical and textual metaphors in Winterreise elide the boundaries between the protagonist’s internal and external worlds, allowing him to assume the sublimity of natural phenomena in order to express the intensity of his grief. By re-evaluating Winterreise through the sublime, this paper shows how metaphors of the natural sublime ultimately reinscribe the natural world through affect. Emily Eubanks delves into the contributions of salonnière and writer Caroline Pichler (1769–1843) to Germanic national identity through her pastoral poem, “Der Sommerabend,” building upon the work of Brian E. Vick and Susan Youens. In “Der Sommerabend,” Pichler idealizes the refuge of the natural world and the home, highlighting the vital role that salons and other domestic sites played as sites of ideological shelter in Biedermeier Vienna. Hester Bell Jordan reevaluates the relationship between the piano maker Nannette Streicher née Stein and Ludwig van Beethoven, exploring how both nineteenth-century ideals concerning gender and labor, and the domestic, motherly image of Streicher-Stein conveyed by the composer’s letters to her have influenced Streicher-Stein’s reception within Beethoven scholarship.

This panel contributes to historical discourses on nineteenth-century re-evaluations of humankind’s relationship to nature and the use of nature as a metaphor for promoting political ideas and aesthetic experiences. It also offers new insights into women’s musical practices, labor, and output, and highlights how women capitalized upon domestic spaces to contribute to political and cultural life in the public realm.

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