New Directions in Transimperial History, Part 2: New Directions in Transimperial History

AHA Session 341
Monday, January 6, 2025: 11:00 AM-12:30 PM
Bowery (Sheraton New York, Lower Level)
Chair:
Shellen Xiao Wu, Lehigh University
Panel:
Daniel Hedinger, Leipzig University
Nadin Heé, Universität Leipzig
Cyrus Schayegh, Graduate Institute

Session Abstract

Since its beginnings around 2010, the field of transimperial history has produced a serious body of scholarship. Its scholars are pushing beyond the deeply rooted national tendency to focus empirical research and conceptual conclusions on one single empire: a “methodological empire-ism” that is a cousin of the methodological nationalism against which global and transnational historians began writing in the late 1990s. Transimperial historians systematically foreground relationships between and across empires and their governments, peoples, and spaces, studying a range of connectivities and documenting patterns of both competition and cooperation.

As an emerging field, transimperial history pays more attention to inequalities and hierarchies than global histories usually do, not only studying inter-governmental relations but also adopting bottom-up perspectives that revolve around colonized and subaltern actors’ transimperial activities and impacts. It brings, at the same time, the histories of empires, be they Asian, American, African, or European, into closer conversation, critically engaging exceptionalist narratives and pushing back against Eurocentric narratives of the formation of the modern world. As the field matures, however, questions remain about its spatial and temporal boundaries and methodological innovations.

Since late 2022, historians Cyrus Schayegh, Nadin Heé, Daniel Hedinger, Damiano Matasci, and Shellen Wu have been collaborating on a state-of-the-field edited volume on transimperial history that addresses the scope, possibilities, and challenges of the field. This roundtable, composed by several members of this editorial team, will explore the conceptual and methodological underpinnings of this emerging field; discuss how it differs from global and international history; and consider future research directions.