Paths of Enslavement, Ways of Freedom: Coercion and Mobility in the Greater Caribbean

AHA Session 328
Conference on Latin American History 70
Monday, January 6, 2025: 11:00 AM-12:30 PM
Rendezvous Trianon (New York Hilton, Third Floor)
Chair:
Laura Rosanne Adderley, Tulane University

Session Abstract

This panel centers the study of space and human movement in the history of transatlantic slavery and the African Diaspora in the Americas. Movement and place-making were not simply the tools by which enslavement happened, or the terrain on which freedom was sought. Rather, we contend, they were essential to the meaning of each. On the one hand, displacement and exile constituted key forms of racialising and gendered subjugation, punishment, and deprivation of bonds with community and the natural world. On the other, enslaved women and men created geographies and spatial trajectories of contestation to confront the institution in their quests for autonomy and forms of freedom. In the face of archival silences, reading historical subjects’ spatial practices offers an alternative methodology for reconstructing enslaved lives and actions.

The panel traces itineraries of enslavement and contestation across the Greater Caribbean in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It aims to connect and compare enslaved persons’ experiences of movement and spatial politics across entangled, but also significantly different, spaces - from eighteenth-century Colombia to nineteenth-century Spanish Florida, Jamaica and Cuba. It considers the maritime trading routes and transport technologies that framed such experiences and the political practices that arose from this entangled slave-trading. It also follows both “paths of enslavement” and “ways of freedom” deep inland, across land-based transport infrastructures connecting plantations and other rural terrains to the complex, shifting social geographies of expanding port cities, with their new carceral spaces and forms of spatial resistance. In so doing, this panel seeks to highlight how the coerced movements and contestatory mobilities that shaped the Greater Caribbean were most apparent at the granular level.

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