Freedom Seekers: New Research in 19th-Century African Diasporic Migration History

AHA Session 148
Coordinating Council for Women in History 6
Friday, January 8, 2027: 3:30 PM-5:00 PM
Grand Ballroom E (Sheraton New Orleans, 5th Floor)
Chair:
Tyesha Maddox, Fordham University
Comment:
Laura Rosanne Adderley, Tulane University

Session Abstract

With slavery, harsh labor restrictions, racist judicial systems, unequal economic opportunities, and racial violence playing a part in everyday life throughout the nineteenth century, freedom meant a variety of things for African descended people. Attempting to break technologies of control and to infuse existing sense of freedom , Black people crossed imperial borders with the hope of a better life. Freedom Seekers: New Research in Nineteenth Century African-Diasporic Migration History seeks to explore the diverse paths African descended people took to pursue freedom during the Nineteenth century. The panel foregrounds space and place, gender, and community development strategies to present exciting commentary on less studied Black migratory circuits. Thereby providing rich and nuanced accounts of the difficulties of migration while underscoring the importance of community building.

Examining the turn of the nineteenth century in Trelawny Maroon Women and the Search for Autonomy,” Shavagne Scott demonstrates the complexities of migration through the lives of Trelawny Maroon women from Jamaica to Nova Scotia, to Sierra Leone. Applying a gendered lens, she situates the Trelawny Maroon women within diasporic migratory histories of freedom. Studying the period approximately forty years later, Briana Adline Royster studies emigration to British Guiana through a lens of separation. Through personal correspondence, ’He Could Not Stay Away from Her Any Longer:’ Nineteenth Century African American Emigration and Separation of Kin” offers an intimate look at how love and loneliness complicated the lives of emigrants. At the same period, in “The Search Continues: A Preliminary Study of West Indians in California’s Bay Area, 1841-1916,” J. Marlena Edwards expands Bay Area social and ethnic history through an examination of West Indian community institutions, mutual aid, and social organizing strategies. Edwards’s work extends the geographies of nineteenth century Caribbean migration history to the American West.

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