Global Wars, Everyday Entanglements: Mobility, Knowledge, and Violence Across 20th-Century Asia

AHA Session 187
Saturday, January 9, 2027: 10:30 AM-12:00 PM
Galerie 5 (New Orleans Marriott, 2nd Floor)
Chair:
Chunmei Du, Lingnan University
Comment:
Covell Meyskens, Naval Postgraduate School

Session Abstract

This panel repositions twentieth-century China as a critical nexus where wars converged and created new channels for people, knowledge, and violence to move across global Asia. This panel decentralizes the state-centered narrative of wars and conflicts, which treats conflicts as isolated disturbances and privileges diplomatic negotiations or elite decision-making. From World War II to the Korean War and the Vietnam War, this panel moves beyond conventional political and military frameworks to trace how everyday entanglements in global wars forge a global Asia through transnational encounters, knowledge circulation, and the diffusion of violence.

This panel weaves together four diverse presentations to reveal how successive conflicts permeated the fabric of everyday life. Xinyue Zhang rethinks China’s experience of World War II by showing how wartime secrecy surrounding meteorological knowledge produced new forms of environmental vulnerability, especially in coastal communities prone to typhoons. Her paper contends that WWII marked a pivotal moment in the militarization of the environment in China and beyond, a process that continued into the Cold War. David Cheng Chang recovers the life trajectories of three Chinese interpreters who served in the China-Burma-India theater and later returned to the PRC from early Cold War America, demonstrating how individual decisions and transpacific mobility cut across geopolitical boundaries and providing a human-centered lens to understand the complex history of US-China relations in the early Cold War. Junyi Han explores how China's engagement in the Vietnam War intensified local violence in Yunnan's borderlands during the Cultural Revolution. The story of the Yunnan frontier represented a localized manifestation of Cold War dynamics, where global geopolitical tensions had imposed affective, physical, and structural violence on China’s borderlands. Yoshifumi Sato’s work examines the extraordinary life of Matsushita Kazutoshi, the only Japanese soldier captured as a POW while serving in the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army during the Korean War. Connecting life stories across imperial Japan, Nationalist and Communist China, and the Korean battlefield, this paper reveals the entangled, intimate histories of war that state narratives have failed to recognize.

Together, the papers demonstrate that grassroots experiences, knowledge circuits, and transnational encounters constituted the global entanglement of war across Asia. By bringing transnational, environmental, and borderland histories into conversation, this panel models new approaches for understanding how global conflicts were lived, negotiated, and contested from the bottom up. Situating modern China within the global history of war, this panel invites new theorization of war not as a temporary disturbance but as a generative condition actively produced and experienced through everyday mobilities, knowledge regimes, and local forms of violence across twentieth-century Asia.

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