Television History in the Americas

AHA Session 195
Saturday, January 10, 2026: 10:30 AM-12:00 PM
Water Tower Parlor (Palmer House Hilton, Sixth Floor)
Chair:
Thamyris Almeida, Swarthmore College
Panel:
Melixa Abad Izquierdo, Farmingdale State College, State University of New York
Kate L. Flach, California State University, Long Beach
Melissa Phruksachart, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Kylie Walters, Northwestern University

Session Abstract

Popular culture has often been synonymous with national identity; a means of distinguishing one community from another while at times also transgressing social, religious, and political boundaries. Scholars have often looked to elements of popular culture such as art, music, food, and even dance where they intersected with the history of race and politics in nation-states. Broadcast events like the Beatles’ first appearance on the Ed Sullivan show, the Apollo 11 moon landing, and the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City, captured people's attention throughout the Americas, broadening their imagined community. Television has transmitted key historical moments into spaces both intimate and communal, becoming part of everyday life across social classes. However, historians have underexplored television despite its significance to the history of popular culture since the mid-twentieth century. An ephemeral medium, particularly in the 1940s through the 1960s, research related to television presents significant archival challenges. Analyzing television and the discourses it generates, media historians rely on an array of archival sources in addition to the television programs themselves. This roundtable brings together scholars who engage television as primary sites for historical analysis to discuss the challenges and opportunities in researching the history of television in the Americas.

Focusing on different television markets, the panelists’ presentations highlight the role of television in the United States, Mexico, and Brazil. Looking at the History of Television in the United States, Kate L. Flach explores how Americans envisioned television as a site for civic engagement and liberal politics in the 1960s-1970s. Meanwhile, Kylie Walters discusses how corporations like Mobil Oil intervened in debates about regulation and advertising in the U.S. during the 1970s and 80s through the strategic sponsorship of public television programs on PBS and print media campaigns against network television. Melissa Phruksachart examines Cold War U.S. television as an archive for Asian American history, noting how Asian and Asian American televisual figures and plotlines articulated the co-incidence of geopolitical issues of the Cold War, national affairs like civil rights, and Los Angeles-area municipal concerns around Asian immigration and the building of suburbia. Turning to Mexico, Melixa Abad-Izquierdo researches television in 1950s Mexico City using a transmedial approach due to the lack of television footage from the period, as such she draws on advertising agency archives, newspapers, TV critics’ papers and memoirs from performers. Meanwhile, Thamyris Almeida explores the rise of television during Brazil’s transition from democracy to dictatorship (1964-1985), foregrounding the inter-American Cold War as a central framework for understanding the growth and expansion of television in Brazil.

This roundtable is a chance to reflect on the relative absence of television studies within the discipline. Given the ongoing conversations surrounding media literacy, particularly as it pertains to a thriving democracy, we question the relative erasure of television as a valid category for historical inquiry.

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