At the theoretical level, this study introduces a global approach to Jiangnan beyond its conventional interpretation within regional history. Historically, it examines the evolution and transformation of Jiangnan across both pre-modern and modern contexts. To bridge the divide between these historical periods, the paper traces manifestations of "global Jiangnan" in key historical moments and locations, including early Qing Beijing.
Culturally, drawing on Deleuzian concepts, this study investigates the folds, deterritorialization, and reterritorialization of Jiangnan across time and space on a global scale. Ultimately, it proposes understanding Jiangnan as a fluid, dynamic, and foldable space—one that takes on diverse forms within different historical and social structures.