Beyond a Moment: Emerging Scholarship in Dutch Atlantic Historiography

AHA Session 71
Saturday, January 4, 2025: 8:30 AM-10:00 AM
New York Ballroom West (Sheraton New York, Third Floor)
Chair:
Jared Ross Hardesty, Western Washington University
Joint session with the New Netherland Institute
Papers:
The Transimperial Slave Trade: Dutch Entrepreneurs in Other Empires
Ramona Negrón, Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde
Playing Both Sides in War and Empire
Elizabeth Hines, University of Chicago
Comment:
Andrea Catharina Mosterman, University of New Orleans and Jared Ross Hardesty, Western Washington University

Session Abstract

New York streets and neighborhoods still bear the names of its early Dutch settlers. They are reminders of the city’s Dutch history, and the vastness of the Dutch Atlantic world, which at one point stretched across the Atlantic from North America’s New Netherland to the Caribbean and Dutch Brazil and from the Dutch Republic itself south to El Mina, Luanda, and the Cape of Good Hope. Works such as Wim Klooster’s The Dutch Moment (2016) demonstrate that the Netherlands played a central role in Atlantic commerce, imperial wars, the colonization and displacement of Indigenous peoples in the Americas, the transatlantic slave trade, and the rise of plantation agriculture. Scholars have established that it is impossible to exclude the Dutch from any discussion of the early modern Atlantic, but questions remain about what the future of Dutch Atlantic historiography looks like.

At the 2020 AHA Meeting in New York, a roundtable of established scholars considered the state of the field in Dutch Atlantic History. This roundtable of emerging scholars builds on those conversations by exploring the future of the field. Bringing together historians from Europe and North America, it will foster a transatlantic dialogue about the early modern Dutch Atlantic and center the latest research. Amanda Faulkner examines migration and mobility of Black people in the seventeenth-century Dutch Atlantic. She argues that African and African-descended migrants used the notarial office as a space in which to assert their personhood, create families, and shape political and social identities. Through her research of the Coymans asiento, Ramona Negrón shows how Dutch entrepreneurs, often limited by chartered companies and institutions in their home states, exploited the empires of others. Elizabeth Hines also highlights the porousness of national or imperial boundaries and forces a rethinking of how to define empires and colonial projects. Her paper shows that Dutch merchants provided financial support to both English royals and parliament during the English Civil War. BJ Lillis similarly integrates historiographies of Dutch and English empire in his examination of the manor as an influential legal and economic institution across the early modern Atlantic world. Finally, Sophie Rose traces how the regulation of mobility into, out of, and on Curaçao changed during the era of Atlantic Revolutions. In doing so, she highlights both the connections to Curaçao and the wider Atlantic world and the connections, ruptures, and continuities between the “early modern” Dutch Atlantic and that of the nineteenth century.

Taken together, these papers highlight mobility and inter-imperial connections in the early modern Dutch Atlantic. Incorporating the approaches of these scholars will provide a roadmap for future of scholarship on the Dutch Atlantic and demonstrate why the Netherlands and its empire are important for understanding the wider Atlantic World.

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