Teaching U.S. History in China

Sunday, January 10, 2010: 9:30 AM
Manchester Ballroom C (Hyatt)
Wang Xi , Peking University and Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Beijing, China
This paper will examine the evolution of the teaching of American history in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) from early 1950s to the present.  Specifically it will address the following issues.

A brief description of the college-level (and, to an extent, pre-collegial) teaching of American history in PRC in two distinctive phases—1949-1979 (the period prior to the normalization of China-U.S. diplomatic relations) and 1979-2009 (the post-normalization period and the period of China’s reform)—with a focus on the field’s origins and evolution, curricular structure, standing in the so-called “world history” field, faculty, resources, and graduate training. 

Based on the overview, I will analyze the content of American history as taught in these two phases by examining the texts used, subjects covered and interpretations given. I would also be interested in discussing the content creating process—namely, how China’s Americanists determined what themes/subjects of American history were to be taught in the classroom or put into textbooks and how they presented and interpreted the selected subjects in teaching (and/or in the designated textbooks)—and how such a process or the content per se was shaped by various factors, such as international politics, the change of China-U.S. relations, domestic politics, ideological reorientation, and the reconfiguration of new research and teaching resources (such as the change of guards between the American- and Soviet-trained experts in 1950s and 1960s, resumption of the Chinese-American educational exchange in the 1970s and 1980s, the Fulbright programs, China’s study abroad program, etc.), and the Internet. 

Finally I will discuss the challenges of teaching U.S. history in China, especially in the areas of contextualization, historiography, resources, and training of graduate students.  In connection with the final set of issues, I also intend to briefly discuss the emerging public use and presentation of American history for general audience in China.